Case StudiesTypically Associated With Ongoing Chemotherapy For Known Cancers

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We present the instance of a 29-year-old non-alcoholic woman who introduced to our medical clinic with a background marked by two months of moderate, effortless stomach distension and continuously expanding yellowish staining of the eyes. After excluding all other causes of portal hypertension, a diagnosis of multiple metastases from breast carcinoma to the liver through physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging tests was made. However, the patient passed away before any treatment for breast carcinoma was started three weeks after being admitted to the hospital. Portal hypertension rarely presents as a clinical symptom in liver metastases from primary breast carcinoma. Our case had an unusual presentation, resulting in diagnostic uncertainty, despite the fact that portal hypertension secondary to pseudocirrhosis has previously been described in case studies and is typically associated with ongoing chemotherapy for known cancers. Cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma of the biliary conduit stay an interesting finding; in 97% of cases, the localization is intrahepatic, while in 3% of cases, it is extrahepatic. The most uncommon location is gallbladder cystadenocarcinoma; Due to the lack of symptoms and nonspecific lesions on various imaging, it is typically diagnosed late. A 70-year-old woman with no family or personal history presents with pain in the right hypochondrium, altered general well-being, and no other clinical abnormalities, as described here. Dental abnormalities are one of the most frequent and recent side effects of anti-neoplastic treatment. The most severe dental defects were found in children treated before the age of five, indicating that immature teeth were more susceptible to developmental issues than mature teeth. Microdata are among the most frequently detected changes in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. Taurodontia, which is characterized by an enlarged pulp chamber, apical displacement of the pulpal floor, and absence of constriction at the level of the cement enamel junction, is another dental anomaly that is frequently observed in these patients. The aforementioned issues are unchangeable. The age at diagnosis and the type of chemotherapeutic agent used influence the frequency and severity of dental abnormalities. As a result, it is critical for pediatric and general dentists to be aware of the long-term side effects of cancer treatment on children, particularly in the oral cavity. The purpose of this article is to describe a case in which a 20-year-old boy who had previously received chemotherapy as a child developed a variety of dental anomalies. Haemorrhage, infection, amputation of the penis, meatal stenosis, and urethra-cutaneous fistula are potential complications of traditional circumcision.

With Regards,
Sara Giselle
Associate Managing Editor
Global  Journal of Digestive Diseases